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  1. Cross sea - Wikipedia

    A cross sea (also referred to as a squared sea or square waves) is a sea state of wind-generated ocean waves that form nonparallel wave systems. Cross seas have a large amount of …

  2. Square Waves Are a Thing and They're Extremely Dangerous

    Feb 7, 2025 · This rare wave pattern occurs when two swells coming from different directions meet and form squares on top of the water, often resembling a checkerboard or grid.

  3. What Do Square Sea Waves Mean and Why Are They Dangerous?

    6 days ago · This unusual appearance, where the water takes on a checkerboard or quilted pattern, is commonly known as square waves. Scientifically, this sea state is called a cross …

  4. Square Wave Formation - 6 Facts About The Rare And Dangerous …

    Nov 10, 2025 · In this article, we break down 6 essential facts about square wave formation, unpacking the science, history, and risks behind this unusual ocean pattern. We explore how …

  5. What are square waves? - SurferToday.com

    A cross sea is a strange yet dangerous phenomenon that creates a square-shaped wave pattern near the shore. Square waves are rare but might appear anywhere.

  6. Why Square Waves Are So Deadly And What To Do If You

    Sep 22, 2024 · What are square waves, and why are they so dangerous? We spoke to an expert to find out everything you need to know before your next trip.

  7. What Causes Square Waves In The Ocean? - WorldAtlas

    Nov 4, 2025 · Square waves form when two wave systems travel across a body of water from different directions and intersect, creating a grid-like pattern on the surface. These wave …

  8. Square waves: The deadly chessboard pattern threatening sailors

    Mar 13, 2025 · Ocean dynamics can sometimes lead to waves from separate storms merging at sharp angles. When that overlap happens, the surface arranges itself into a repeating, square …

  9. Square Waves in Ocean Settings Are Rare But Dangerous

    Oct 23, 2023 · In short, if you see a square wave, you want to get out of the water immediately as they pose real danger. However, it might not be so easy to see the pattern the two swells …

  10. Deadly Ocean Checkerboards: Why Square Waves Are Beautiful …

    Feb 26, 2025 · Unlike typical ocean waves that roll in parallel lines toward shore, square waves form a grid-like structure that transforms the sea into what looks like a giant chess board. This …