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  1. Description, Types, Preparation, & Facts - Britannica

    Dec 24, 2025 · A pharmaceutical is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of disease and for restoring, correcting, or modifying organic functions.

  2. Pharmaceutical industry | Definition, Overview, History ...

    The pharmaceutical industry entails the discovery, development, and manufacture of drugs and medications (pharmaceuticals) by public and private organizations.

  3. Sackler family | Brothers, OxyContin, Purdue Pharma, Opioid …

    Nov 18, 2025 · The Sackler family formerly owned the pharmaceutical company Purdue Pharma, known for developing the highly addictive drug OxyContin. They gave up control of the …

  4. Sanofi-Aventis | Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines, Biotechnology

    Jan 2, 2026 · Sanofi-Aventis, French pharmaceutical company founded in 2004 through the merger of Sanofi-Synthélabo...

  5. Prescription Drug Costs - Encyclopedia Britannica

    Jan 3, 2026 · Melissa Pistilli, “10 Top Pharma Companies by Revenue” (December 9, 2021), investingnews.com Drug Discovery & Development, “Pharma 50: The 50 Largest …

  6. Sandoz AG | Swiss company | Britannica

    …joined the marketing department of Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corp. in New Jersey, the U.S.-based division of Sandoz Pharma Ltd. The following year Vasella graduated from Harvard …

  7. How to Pronounce pharmaceutical - (Audio) | Britannica Dictionary

    Meta description: Hear the pronunciation of pharmaceutical in American English, spoken by real native speakers. From North America's leading language experts, Britannica Dictionary

  8. Genetically modified organism (GMO) | Definition, Examples,

    Dec 7, 2025 · Genetically modified organism, organism whose genome has been engineered in the laboratory in order to favor the expression of desired physiological traits or the generation …

  9. 9 Modern Corporate Criminals: Stories & History - Britannica

    In 2020 the U.S. Department of Justice settled with Purdue Pharma and members of the Sackler family in what would be the largest-ever penalty against a pharmaceutical manufacturer, worth …

  10. Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines, & Facts - Britannica Money

    Like most “big pharma” companies, AstraZeneca’s future depends on its ability to: Maintain a pipeline of new and improved treatments in order to manage its revenue streams as patents …