Minimizing reflections and signal losses in test systems associated with the design, manufacture, and production of RF products can be a complex challenge. In addition to issues such as cable and ...

Part 2 addresses coupling factor, signal propagation delay, maximum coupling, and vector analysis. Part 3 covers the derivation of parameters, including S parameters, and conclusions derived from this ...

Building a successful microwave test system requires the use of many different components to control signal flow, signal level, and signal integrity. The design engineer must consider the impact of ...

Even though engineers designing IC and low-frequencyproducts often use Spice to predict circuit-noise performance,designers of RF and high-frequency products havenot been able to use Spice to ...